Cystitis, vaginitis, urethritis & proctitis

These four infections are part of a group of infections called 'Non-specific genital infections' (NSGIs).

The four most common NSGIs are:

• Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina)
• Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra)
• Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)
• Proctitis (inflammation of the rectum)

NSGIs may be caused by chlamydia, particularly in men. Some of them, like cystitis, are not necessarily passed on by sexual contact.

How to recognise them

Symptoms of NSGIs include :

• Discharge from the vagina, urethra or anus
• Inflammation around the genital area
• Pain or a burning sensation when passing urine.

How they are treated

NSGIs can be treated with antibiotics.