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Contraception

Internal (or female) condoms

Internal (or female condoms) are like other condoms except they fit inside the vagina instead of covering the penis. They are made of polyurethane and line the vagina.

Quick guide

Hormones

No hormones

Mood/Emotions

No effect on mood

STIs

Protects against STIs

Visibility

Only people involved in the sexual activity will see it

Periods

Periods will stay the same

Lasts for

Single use

Acne/Skin

Skin will stay the same

Preventing pregnancy

More than 95% effective if used without mistakes

Starting on this method

Can get them for free from some sexual health services and GPs or buy them from pharmacies, shops or online.

Maintenance

Use a new one each time you have sex

How internal condoms work

Internal condoms line the vagina and protect against unwanted pregnancy by stopping the sperm contained in semen coming into contact with a vagina (which could lead to an egg being fertilised).

They also stop sexual fluids being transferred between partners which provides protection against STIs.

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Pros & cons

Pros

  • Protect against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • Can be inserted up to eight hours before before you have sex
  • Only need to use them when you have sex
  • No side effects
  • 95% effective at protecting against pregnancy when used correctly
  • Can be used in addition to other methods (e.g. the pill, implant, injection) for extra protection
  • Made of polyurethane so are suitable for people with latex allergies 
  • Still effective if using medication in the genital area, such as creams, suppositories or pessaries.
  • Can use any lubrication with them including: body oils, creams, lotions or petroleum jelly

Cons

  • Can slip or get pushed up into the vagina if not used properly – if this happens or you are worried you may need emergency contraception
  • Less accessible and can be more expensive than other condoms 
  • Single use

You can get latex-free internal condoms if you are allergic to latex.

Where to get internal condoms

Internal condoms are not always available at every contraception and sexual health clinic and can be more expensive to buy than other condoms.

You can get free condoms from Brook services, young people’s services, contraception clinics, GUM clinics and some GP surgeries.

You may also be able to get free condoms from a local C-Card provider. The C-Card scheme allows you to pick up free condoms from local outlets like pharmacies, youth services and shops.

You can also buy condoms from pharmacies, supermarkets, vending machines in public toilets and online.

Under 16?
There is no age restriction on buying or accessing free condoms. You can still access condoms in the same ways as anyone else.

Embarrassed about buying internal condoms?

photo of an internal condom on a blue background

If you go to a service to get condoms, you will usually have a private consultation where they will ask you a few questions and they may show you how to use condoms.

If it’s easier, go to a clinic with a friend or a partner. Bringing up the subject of condoms when you’re about to have sex can be tricky. Get some tips for talking about it in advance with our page on talking about condoms.

When to start using internal condoms

You can start using internal condoms whenever and you only need to use them when you are having sex. They are safe to use immediately after pregnancy, as well as after a miscarriage or abortion.

How to use internal condoms

When used correctly internal condoms are 95% effective at protecting against pregnancy.

  1. Before opening the packet, feel for the condom and move it away from the edge so you don’t accidentally tear it when opening the packaging.
  2. Take the condom out of its packet and make sure there are no rips in it or damage.
  3. Lie down, squat, or stand with a foot on a chair.
  4. Separate the labia (the lips of the vagina) with one hand.
  5. Squeeze the inner ring at the closed end of the condom between your thumb and finger so it becomes long and narrow.
  6. Gently push this squeezed ring at the closed end into the vagina as far as it will go, so it sits above the pubic bone.
  7. The outer ring should hang outside the body and cover the outer area of the vaginal opening. Don’t worry if the condom is a bit loose – that’s how it’s meant to be.
  8. During sex, make sure the penis enters the condom and not between the condom and the vaginal wall. It may help to guide the penis in.
  9. After sex, twist the outer ring to keep semen inside, then gently pull the condom out.
  10. Wrap the condom in a tissue and put it in the bin. Do not flush it down the toilet.

Factors impacting their effectiveness

DO

  • Check the expiry date – out of date? don’t use it. It could split
  • Check for the European CE mark or the UKCA mark on the packet. If it’s not there, don’t use them – you can’t rely on them
  • Always use a brand new condom – they can only be used once
  • Use lube if you need it
  • Take care that you don’t rip them with sharp nails or jewellery

DON’T

  • Don’t use an internal condom if there are any rips, holes or damage to the pack
  • Don’t use two condoms together as this increases the chances of them splitting or tearing
  • Don’t use internal condoms if the wrappers look damaged
  • Don’t use the condom if you’ve already tried putting it on the wrong way. It’s easily done but you should throw it away as it may have touched some pre-come, or semen which could mean there is a risk of pregnancy.
  • Don’t let the penis touch the area around the vagina before a condom is inserted, because pre-cum (fluid which leaks of out the penis before ejaculation) may contain sperm

What to do if the condom breaks

Accidents happen and if the condom has broken, split, slipped out or you’re worried it was used incorrectly, don’t panic. Use our Find a service tool to find your local sexual health service where you can have a quick, simple and painless test for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and emergency contraception if there is a risk of unwanted pregnancy.

FAQs

Is it difficult to insert internal condoms?

It might take you a couple of times to get used to inserting an internal condom particularly if you’re not used to inserting things into your vagina like tampons or menstrual cups. Internal condoms do have lube on them but you may find it easier to use more lube. Putting a leg up or squatting can also help you insert it.

Can internal condoms be used for anal sex?

Yes! Internal condoms can be used during anal sex to protect against STIs.

Can you use internal condoms and external condoms together?

No – it is not recommended to use two types of condoms at once as it is more likely that one or both of them split or break. If you’re worried about pregnancy you can use internal condoms as well as other types of contraception that are not barrier methods.

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