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Sex, Relationships

Consent and sex in long-term relationships

Treating consent as an ongoing conversation in long-term relationships can boost trust, confidence and pleasure. Here are some things to consider about consent, intimacy and sex in long-term relationships.  

Developed in collaboration with the adult participation forum

Consent is important for every relationship and marriage. Whether you’ve been together for years or you’re only a few weeks in, and no matter how frequently you have sex, consent is key to maintaining a happy, healthy and respectful relationship.

What we mean by ‘sex’

Often when people talk about having sex for the first time, they mean having penetrative vaginal sex or anal sex. At Brook, when we talk about sex, we are usually talking about all forms of sexual contact between two or more people. This could include penetrative sex, oral sex and fingering amongst other things.

Here are some things to consider about consent, intimacy and sex in long-term relationships.

Being in a long-term relationship doesn’t mean your partner has to have sex with you or you have to have sex with your partner. Sex with your partner should always be something that you’re both entering into when you genuinely want to, without feeling pressured or unintentionally agreeing to. That is why consent is always important.

If you’ve fallen into a rhythm with sex and intimacy, it might be time to check-in with each other and tune into each other’s signals, body language and feelings to ensure enthusiastic agreement to intimacy.

Maybe you know that they’re feeling stressed at the moment, or you know where they are in their menstrual cycle and how that makes them feel, and you can tell from their facial expressions and body language how they’re feeling. You can use all these as cues to make sure your partner is enthusiastically agreeing to sex. 

More about how to give and get consent 

As people, we change over time as do our libidos, sexuality, likes and dislikes. Our mood, hormones and what else is going on in our lives can also all have an impact. So it’s natural that there might be changes to your relationship, intimacy and sex. It might be that you don’t enjoy the types of sex that you once did, and that’s okay.

Communicating this to your partner can help both of you adapt and evolve to each other’s likes and dislikes over time.  

There are no rules when it comes to how often and what type of sex you have – it all depends on what you and your partner prefer and what works well for both of you. 

It’s always okay to change your mind during sex, whether you’re simply not feeling it or you’re not enjoying what you’re doing. Read our tips on how to turn down your partner.

If you are worried about hurting your partner’s feelings, it is important to remember that you not wanting to have sex with them in the moment is not a reflection of how much you love them. In a relationship, it is important to understand and respect each other’s boundaries as that ensures you both are intimate in the ways you want to be.

Consent doesn’t have to be a ticking the box exercise – it can be fun, create more conversations about sex and intimacy and lead to a better understanding of each other. Talking about what you do and don’t like can boost trust and confidence in each other and ultimately lead to more pleasure. Asking your partner during sex if they’re enjoying something or what they’d like to do next can all help to make sure you’re both getting what you want out of your sex life.  

Watch our Instagram reel: 4 things you need to know about consent and sex in long-term relationships Featuring Andy, a member of our 25+ Participation Forum

You are never entitled to sex with another person and no one ever owes you sex.

Just because you’re in a long-term relationship doesn’t mean your partner has to have sex with you or you have to have sex with your partner. Consent applies exactly the same in long-term relationships as outside of them. Here’s a reminder:

  • You can withdraw consent at any time and if you do, your partner(s) should respect your wishes immediately and without question.
  • Just because you have consented to one thing doesn’t mean you have consented to something else.
  • It’s completely okay to say ‘no’ or stop at any point if you don’t want to continue. 

If your partner ever doesn’t respect you or doesn’t get consent – that’s not okay. More about relationships and abuse.

How to talk about sex and intimacy with your partner

It can be difficult to have conversations about sex and intimacy but it’s a really important part of your relationship. It’s a good way to check-in with each other, revisit your boundaries and any changes in what you do and don’t like. For example, maybe you don’t want sex as much as you used to, or you want to try something different.

Here are some top tips on how to have conversations about intimacy with your partner(s). 

Make time to talk

It can be hard to talk in-depth about sex during sex itself, so make sure you make time to talk about it in other areas of your life. For example, maybe you bring it up on date night, before sex or after sex as a debrief. Checking in with each other about the sex you have and each other’s preferences will help you understand each other and have better sex.

Questions to ask

  • What do you enjoy most about the sex we have?
  • What could be better?
  • Is there anything you’re not so keen on?
  • Do you like it when I _?
  • Is there anything you’d like to do differently or try that we haven’t?
  • How do you feel about_? Would you like to try it?

Be honest about what you do and don’t like

If your partner does something that you don’t like, be honest about it. If it’s something that they’ve done for a while, you know they enjoy, or something you used to like but don’t any more, it can be difficult to let them know that you don’t enjoy it. But it will benefit both of you and your relationship if you’re honest.

To make it easier, you could try talking about it on a walk where there’s less eye contact, or even talking about it on the phone or over message. Keep in mind how it might make them feel and make sure you talk about things that you do enjoy that they do as well so it doesn’t feel like you’re criticising them.

Use films and TV as a talking point

One way to bring up the conversation is by talking about TV, films, books and what you thought about the sex scene/storylines in them. Maybe you use it as a way to comment on something you’d like to try or maybe you laugh at how unrealistic the scene is or comment on something you wouldn’t like.

How to say ‘no’ or tell your partner you don’t want to try something

It can be difficult to turn down your partner who you care about and you might be worried that they’ll feel rejected, but it’s really important that you find a way to express how you’re feeling rather than feeling pressured into sex.

Tips for turning down your partner:

  1. Use ‘I’ statements – avoid making them feel bad about themselves by emphasising how you feel. For example, instead of saying “you always want sex”, explain how you’re feeling and what might be factoring into your decision. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious or stressed, explain this to your partner so they can support you.
  2. Be honest – try to avoid using excuses or trying to hide how you’re feeling.
  3. Be empathetic – think about how you would want them to tell you the same thing and how it might make you feel.
  4. Remind them that you care about them – it might make them feel rejected so make sure you’re making it clear that it’s not a reflection on how you feel about them.
  5. Be intimate in other ways – if you want to, you can be intimate outside of sex, for example, cuddling on the sofa, giving each other massages, dancing together.

Important

If you feel that you cannot reject your partner because you’re worried about your safety, it’s really important you get help.

More about abuse in relationships

How to manage feelings of rejection

If your partner turns you down, it can feel like rejection. Rejection looks different for everyone, but you might feel sad, angry or frustrated but it’s really important you don’t let those feelings affect your relationship and your response to your partner turning you down. Feeling rejected is a valid feeling, but it’s important you understand how to manage those emotions:

things to remind yourself

  • Your partner saying ‘no’ is not a reflection of how much they love you or your self-worth.
  • Your partner never owes you sex or intimacy – you are not entitled to it.
  • It’s normal for there to be times that you’re not both in the mood at the same time or for there to be things you don’t both like.
  • Appreciate that your partner has been honest and open with how they’re feeling.
  1. Respect your partner’s feelings – listen to them and try to understand why they feel the way they do.
  2. Try not to make it about you – it’s always important that you both understand how the other one is feeling and if you feel rejected it’s okay to let them know this. By allowing time to process your feelings you can avoid putting pressure on your partner to stop you from feeling rejected and reflect on the best way to address your emotions and move on. 
  3. Try journaling or writing down how you feel - this can help you reflect and process your feelings.  ​
  4. Speak with your friends – talk to them about how it makes them feel, and how have they managed their emotions?
  5.  Speak to a therapist – if you do feel a strong sense of rejection and are very upset, it may be worth speaking to a therapist or counsellor to talk through those feelings. ​
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